GST council to consider repeat taxation concern on online gaming

: GST council meeting to discuss online gaming taxation concerns

 

The GST council is set to meet on August 02 to discuss the implementation of GST on online gaming and decide whether the 28% tax will be levied on deposits or every game, with concerns raised about the potential for repeated taxation.

 

Our Analysis and Commentary

GST Council Meeting on Online Gaming Taxation Concerns Holds Promise for Industry Growth

The upcoming GST council meeting on August 02 holds immense potential for resolving the taxation concerns surrounding online gaming in India. With industry stakeholders, investors, and gamers raising valid points about the potential negative impact of imposing a 28% GST on every game, it is encouraging to see the government taking these concerns into consideration and actively seeking a viable solution.

The Revenue Secretary’s acknowledgment of the potential for repeated taxation on the same rupee and the resulting high effective tax rate of 50%-70% demonstrates a willingness to address the industry’s concerns. This recognition is crucial to ensuring the sustainability and viability of the online gaming sector, which has shown remarkable growth and potential in recent years.

The letter sent by over 30 global and Indian investors to the Prime Minister’s Office highlights the cascading effect and the burden of an effective taxation rate of 50%-70%, which could render the industry unviable. Such concerns, expressed by industry experts and investors, require careful consideration from the GST council to avoid any potential negative consequences.

Dr. Deepali Pant’s perspective on raising the GST rate from 18% to 28% being reasonable in the context of many other industries, including the entertainment sector, paying the same rate, offers a balanced viewpoint. However, the issue lies not in the uniform levy but in the change from taxing platform fees or commissions to full-face value of every game. This valid concern emphasizes the need to strike a fair balance between industry growth and tax revenue generation.

The comparison made by former Chairman of the Competition Commission of India, Mr. Dhanendra Kumar, between online gaming and casinos in terms of taxation is thought-provoking. While online gaming is currently slated for a 28% GST on every game, casinos are taxed on deposits with no further taxation on winnings. This disparity raises questions about the fairness and potential dampening effect on the online gaming industry.

The magnitude of the impact of levying a 28% GST on every game is evident in the potential increase of more than 1,000% in GST liability and the subsequent negative implications for Indian gaming startups and employment. The loss of over 50,000 high-skilled jobs and burdening Indian gamers with an extra tax would significantly hinder the growth and potential of the industry.

Moreover, if the GST is levied on Comprehensive Economic Assistance (CEA) instead of deposits, it could have detrimental effects on GST collections and overall tax revenue. This potential reduction in collections and write-offs of foreign investments and enterprise value further accentuates the need for a careful and comprehensive approach to online gaming taxation.

In conclusion, the upcoming GST council meeting provides an opportune moment for the government to address the legitimate concerns surrounding online gaming taxation. A balanced approach that ensures the industry’s sustainability and growth while also generating tax revenue is essential. By considering the potential consequences and finding a fair and viable solution, the government can unlock the tremendous potential of the online gaming sector, leading to continued job creation, economic growth, and enhanced gaming experiences for millions of Indian gamers.

 

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GST council meeting on Aug 02 – Industry, investors, gamers hope council considers repeat taxation concern
The GST council is likely to meet on August 02, to finally decide the implementation of GST on online gaming. The council will also decide whether the 28% GST will be levied on the deposits or on every game. The revenue secretary yesterday had acknowledged that levying 28% tax on every game will lead to repeated taxation of the same rupee resulting in the effective tax rate going as high as 50%-70%.
He clarified that while there was no possibility of taxing the GGR, which is internationally prevalent in countries like USA, UK, Australia, whether the GST will be levied on deposits, or every game is a decision that the GST council will take.
There has been a widespread concern on the debilitating effect that taxing every game will have on the industry. Earlier last week, over 30 global and Indian investors wrote to the PMO noting that taxing every game will have a cascading effect and will lead to an effective taxation of 50%-70%, which is unheard of and will definitely render the industry unviable.
Weighing in on the issue, Dr. Deepali Pant, former Executive Director of RBI said “Raising the GST rate from 18% to 28% in my opinion is entirely reasonable. After all, many industries including the entertainment sector, which is what I believe online gaming companies also offer, pay GST at 28%. The issue does not lie with the 28% uniform levy of GST, but the change in value from platform fee or commission to full-face value of every game seems unjust.”
“Levying GST on every game means taxing the online gaming industry worse than even the casinos where the GST is being levied on the deposits. The implication of levying tax on every game/ on winning effectively bumps up cost/ taxes which may likely increase effectively to 50-70%. This would not be a viable option for the industry or the gamers and this is an issue that needs to be addressed.” she added.
While deliberating on the issue, former Chairman of the Competition Commission of India, Mr. Dhanendra Kumar said “The government has grouped online gaming with casinos and horse racing for taxation; while this in itself may be understandable, the cascading effect resulting from taxation on full value may be the biggest damper. While the casinos are being taxed at 28% on face value with no tax on further redeployment of winnings, the effective rate of taxation for the Online Gaming industry is actually not 28% but works out to more than 50%.”
Levying 28% GST on every game will result in more than 1,000% increase in GST liability. As a result almost all 1,000 Indian gaming startups, with INR 25,000 Cr in revenues, will shut down leading to loss of employment for more than 50,000 high-skilled jobs in the industry. Additionally, 40 Cr Indian gamers between the ages of 18-58 across India will be burdened with this extra tax via reduced winnings. Also, if the GST is levied on CEA instead of deposits, it will result in cumulative GST collections reducing by over INR 40,000 Cr & overall tax collections by ~INR 45,000 Cr over 5 years. Foreign Investments worth $2.5 Billion and Enterprise Value of Indian gaming startups worth $20 Billion will also be written off.



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